Cosmology View
My views on Cosmology and Physics
Books
Observing Our Universe References in the book dated July 17, 2020
The paperback has several references to Internet pages.
It is impractical to provide the complete URL for each reference in a paperback.
Here are the page numbers and their citations. Sometimes a page will have more than one reference.
Each link is the page number and its target: either
a typical web page (URL) in html format, or
a pdf file. or
a YouTube (YT) video URL
page numbers are in the paper back edition.
10-url - Fraunhofer Lines
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_lines
11-url - Calcium
https://www.physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/Handbook/Tables/calciumtable2.htm
12-url - Lyman-alpha line
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyman-alpha_line
12-url - Doppler effect
https://www.britannica.com/science/Doppler-effect
13-url - Synchrotron radiation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchrotron_radiation
14-url - thermal radiation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_radiation
21-url - BeppoSAX OBSERVATIONS OF SYNCHROTRON X–RAY EMISSION FROM RADIO QUASARS
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230902048_BeppoSAX_Observations_of_Synchrotron_X-Ray_Emission_from_Radio_Quasars
24-pdf - Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block
http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
24-YT - Sky Scholar channel
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCL7QIOZteWPpBWBOl8i0e-g
24-YT - What is the Sun made of?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fynuCLQp1TE
Sky Scholar has more videos about the Sun and stars.
24-url - Gaseous Sun
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun
26-YT - Scott The Electronic Sun Electric Universe 2012
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RD_32D6fHSQ
26-YT - Donald Scott: SAFIRE and the Electric Sun | Space News
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYpVdkyVEYw
37-url - Radial velocity method
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_spectroscopy
40-url -Vesto Slipher
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesto_Slipher
41-url - Edwin Hubble
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble
41-url - 1999 paper is off-line in 2020.
43-url - The Most Luminous z= 9-10 Galaxy candidates yet found: The Luminosity Function, Cosmic Star-Formation Rate, And The First Mass Density Estimate At 500 Myr
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256476882_The_Most_Luminous_z9-10_Galaxy_Candidates_yet_Found_The_Luminosity_Function_Cosmic_Star-Formation_Rate_and_the_First_Mass_Density_Estimate_at_500_Myr
45-url - Observing the Spectrum of M31
https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/features/yba/M31_velocity/spectrum/spectrum_data.html
45-url - The Radial Velocity Measure of nearby galaxies
http://www.astrosurf.com/buil/redshift/demo.htm
47-pdf - Dark Energy, and the Accelerating Universe: The Status of the Cosmological Parameters
https://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/C990809/docs/perlmutter.pdf
52- url - Cosmological Red Shift SAO
https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/C/Cosmological+Redshift
54- url - Red Shift
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift
58- url - parallax
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax
61-url - Hubble's constant
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble%27s_law
62-url - M104
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sombrero_Galaxy
62-url - M60
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_60
62-url - Hoag's Object
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoag%27s_Object
62-url - Abell 133
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_133
63-url - 3C 273
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3C_273
63-url - NGC 67
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_67
75-url - Gravitational wave
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave
78-url - What is a gravitational wave?
https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/gravitational-waves/en/
79-url - What are gravitational waves?
https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/page/what-are-gw
82-url - Earth tide
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_tide
85-url-facebook - LIGO Scientific Collaboration Nov.9,2019
https://www.facebook.com/LigoScientificCollaboration/posts/2489748227799285
87-url - GraceDB - GW data base
https://gracedb.ligo.org/
90-url - GW list
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gravitational_wave_observations
100-url - Danish Group's Doubts That LIGO Discovered Gravitational Waves Resurface
https://science.thewire.in/the-sciences/danish-groups-doubts-that-ligo-discovered-gravitational-waves-resurface/
101-url - 'What's up with LIGO?
https://backreaction.blogspot.com/2019/09/whats-up-with-ligo.html
107-url - LIGO
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIGO
115-url - celestial coordinate system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_coordinate_system
117-url - How do gravitational slingshots work?
https://www.universetoday.com/113488/how-do-gravitational-slingshots-work/
122-url - background independence
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_independence
123-url - metric tensor
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_tensor
126-url - frame of reference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_of_reference
127-url - general relativity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_relativity
128-url - shape of the universe
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe
130-url - celestial coordinate system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_coordinate_system
131-url - LORRI M7
http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/News-Center/News-Article.php?page=090106_1
136-url - expansion of the universe
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansion_of_the_universe
140-url - John Archibald Wheeler
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler
141-url - Postulates of special relativity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postulates_of_special_relativity
144-url - graphics
2019 URL invalid in 2020.
149-YT- Can Stars BEND LIGHT? General Relativity and Gravity with Dr. Edward Dowdye!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_ixkOI4k8c
150-url - common misconception 9 — who disproved Einstein?
https://www.thunderbolts.info/wp/2013/11/29/common-misconception-9-who-disproved-einstein/
151-url - Hipparchus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparchus
154-url - Geographic coordinate sustem
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system
158-url - ESRF
https://www.esrf.eu/about
2019 URL is invalid in 2020.
160-YT - Wal Thornhill: Black Hole or Plasmoid? | Space News
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4NffTr_GMk
163-url - dark matter
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter
164-url - Seeing dark matter in the Andromeda galaxy
https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.2435662
167-url - CERN dark matter
https://home.cern/science/physics/dark-matter
169-url - Magnetic Fields and the Outer Rotation Curve of M31
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/47278178_Magnetic_fields_and_the_outer_rotation_curve _of_M31
170-YT - Magnetic Fields and the Outer Rotation Curve of 31
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ruiZhQYeS58
170-pdf - Birkeland Currents and Dark Matter
http://www.ptep-online.com/2018/PP-53-01.PDF
171-url - Twisted magnetic field in galaxy IC 342
https://www.mpg.de/9283089/magnetic-field-galaxy-IC342
180-YT- "Neutron Star" Shatters Theory | Space News
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ScZFq0p3O8k
181-url -Vesto Slipher
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesto_Slipher
182-url - A Remarkably Luminous Galaxy At Z = 11.1 Measured With Hubble Space Telescope GRISM Spectroscopy
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/0004-637X/819/2/129
183-url - Magellanic clouds: Single measurement throws out everything we thought we knew
https://phys.org/news/2007-09-magellanic-clouds-thought-knew.html
184-url - Age of the universe
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_the_universe
189-YT - The Big Bang & Microwave Background - The Early Years
https://youtu.be/5i6mCNgJNZs
191-url - Adaptive Techniques for Clustered N-Body Cosmological Simulations
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40668-015-0007-9
195-url - dark matter halo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter_halo
205-url - Hannes Alfven
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n
last change 08/02/2021