Cosmology Views
The paperback has several references to Internet pages.
It is impractical to provide the complete URL for each reference in a paperback.
A web page enables a clickable link to a reference.
Here are the page numbers and each reference.
Sometimes, a single page can have more than one reference.
The section page numbers from the Table of Contents provide that context within the book.
Each line begins with a link showing the page number and its target, which is either
a typical web page (URL) in html format, or
a pdf file, or
a YouTube (YT) video URL.
Some browsers do not open a pdf seamlessly,
Page numbers are in the paper back edition.
The Table of Contents begins, where each line is a link, to enable jumping to the start of its references.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . 4
5-url - Observing Our Universe
9-url - Cosmology Transition
10-url - Cosmology Connections
11-url - Redefining Gravity
2 Fundamental Particles . . . . . . . . 11
12-url - elementary particle
13-url - Electron
14-url - Quark
15-url -Proton
18-url - Neutron
19-url - Neutrino
20-url - Muon
3 History of Atomic Model . . . . . . . . 21
21-url - AzCemistry article:
28-url - Mass spectrometry
29-url - Mass-to-Charge Ratio
31-url- Matter
32-url - standard model
33-url - Edwin Kaal: The Proton-Electron Atom — A Proposal for a Structured Atomic Model | EU2017
33-url - Structured Atomic Model web site
4 Planck's Equation . . . . . . . . 36
36-YT - Planck's Constant and the Nature of Light
36-url - Planck's Constant and the Nature of Light
5 Photoelectric Effect . . . . . 39
39-url - Photoelectric Effect
6 Particle Pair Production . . . . . . . . . 42
42-url - particle pair production
7 Changes to Atomic Model . . . . . . . . . 46
47-url - Aufbrau principle
49-url - dalton
51-url - proton-to-electron mass ratio
51-url - electron
51-url - proton
56-url - Atomic Mass Unit Definition (AMU)
63-url - Proton
74-url - free neutron beta decay
76-url - beta decay
77-url - neutrino
81-url - Atomic Nucleus
81-pdf - Charge, neutron, and weak size of the atomic nucleus
82-url - Charge Radius
82-url - sphere packing
85-url - Strong Force
85-url - Nuclear Force
8 Einstein and Maxwell. . . . . . . . 86
87-YT - Why is the speed of light what it is? Maxwell equations visualized
87-url - Maxwell's Equations
89-url - superluminal motion
91-url - relativistic mass
9 Gravity . . . . . . . . . 92
93-url - Newton’s Laws of motion
94-url - Law of universal gravitation
97-url - How do gravitational slingshots work?
10 Mechanism for Force of Gravity . 99
100-url - Isaac Newton
104-url - Coulomb's law
105-url - Cavendish Experiment
108-url - electric field
11 Light . . . . . . . . . 121
123-url - Electromagnetic radiation
124-url - Fraunhofer Lines
125-url - Calcium
126-url - Lyman-alpha
127-url - Doppler Effect
127-url - Synchrotron Radiation
137-url - Thermal Radiation
138-url - solar spectrum
12 Atomic Equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . 137
137-url - Energy Level
142-url - Electron capture
144-url - Alpha decay
143-url - Beta decay
144-url - Gamma ray
144-url - Radium
147-url - alpha particle
148-url - Positron emission
147-url - beta minus decay
148-url - Electron Neutrino
149-url - Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment
152-url - Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
155-url - Tau Neutrino
156-url - Compton Scattering
159-url - Annihilation
13 Mass Defect Introduction . . . 161
149- url - Mass defect
150- url - Nuclear binding energy
14 Isotope Data File . . . 165
ZIsotopes.zip
If possible, you should right-click on this link and save as
to save the zip to your computer cable of unzipping the files an of handling an .xls file format.
The zip has an .xls file and 2 .txt files for help when using the .xls
The author recommends reading the short text files before opening the large spreadsheet file.
165-zip - ZIsotopes.zip
Links to isotopes by atomic number
01 H
02 He
03 Li
04 Be
05 B
06 C
07 N
08 O
09 F
10 Ne
11 Na
12 Mg
13 Al
14 Si
15 P
16 S
17 Cl
18 Ar
19 K
20 Ca
21 Sc
22 Ti
23 V
24 Cr
25 Mn
26 Fe
27 Co
28 Ni
29 Cu
30 Zn
31 Ga
32 Ge
33 As
34 Se
35 Br
36 Kr
37 Rb
38 Sr
39 Y
40 Zr
41 Nb
42 Mo
43 Tc
44 Ru
45 Rh
46 Pd
47 Ag
48 Cd
49 In
50 Sn
51 Sb
52 Te
53 l
54 Xe
55 Cs
56 Ba
57 La
58 Ce
59 Pr
60 Nd
61 Pm
62 Sm
63 Eu
64 Gd
65 Tb
66 Dy
67 Ho
68 Er
69 Tm
70 Yb
71 Lu
72 Hf
73 Ta
74 W
75 Re
76 Os
77 Ir
78 Pt
79 Au
80 Hg
81 Tl
82 Pb
83 Bi
84 Po
85 At
86 Rn
87 Fr
88 Ra
89 Ac
90 Th
91 Pa
92 U
93 Np
94 Pu
95 Am
96 Cm
97 Bk
98 Cf
99 Es
100 Fm
101 Md
102 No
103 Lr
104 Rf
105 Db
106 Sg
107 Bh
108 Hs
109 Mt
110 Ds
111 Rg
112 Cn
113 Nh
114 Fl
115 Mc
116 Lv
117 Ts
118 Og
last change 12/26/2020