Cosmology Views
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Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1 Basics of Light and Matter . . . . . . . 7
2 Mass Defect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
3 New Atomic Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
4 Mechanism for the Force . . . . . . . . 174
5 Newton’s Gravity Cases . . . . . . . . 196
6 Kepler’s Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
7 Basics of Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
8 Space-time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
9 Gravitational Wave. . . . . . . . . . . . 254
10 Gravitational Lensing. . . . . . . . . 259
11 Black Hole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
12 Neutron Star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
13 Gravitational Precession . . . . . . 269
14 Dark Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
15 Final Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
16 References . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 298
<end of TOC; begin links to references. >
Each link begins with a page number in the book.
1 Basics of Light and Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8-url - Matter
-9-url - standard model
9-url - Edwin Kaal: The Proton-Electron Atom — A Proposal for a Structured Atomic Model | EU2017
12-url - Structured Atomic Model web site
14-url - dalton
15-url - electron
15-url - proton
15-url - neutrino
16-url - proton-to-electron mass ratio
16-url - carbon
22-url - Atomic Mass Unit Definition (AMU)
23-url - deuterium
24-url - carbon
28-url - neutrino
32- url - Neutron
47-url - antiproton
48-url - positron emission
48-url - particle pair production
50-YT - Planck's Constant and the Nature of Light
53-url - muon
54-url - Electron–positron annihilation
56-url - virtual photon
58-url - Mysterious 'fast radio burst' detected closer to Earth than ever before
60-pdf - Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block"
61-YT - Sky Scholar channel
61-YT - The Sun is NOT a Gaseous Plasma! The LMH Solar Model!
61-url - Bravais lattices
64-url - Safire Project
68-url - Radioactive decay
70-YT - Why is the speed of light what it is? Maxwell equations visualized
70-url - Maxwell's equations:
72-url - Superluminal motion
74-url - relativistic mass
57-YT - Why is the speed of light what it is? Maxwell equations visualized
57-url - Maxwell's equations
59-url - 3C 273
60-url - relativistic mass
2 Mass Defect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
78-url - Mass Defect
79-url - Nuclear binding energy
88-pdf - ZMass_Defect-DataN.pdf
90-url - hydrogen
97-url - helium
106-url - lithium
109-url - Beryllium
110-url - Boron
112-url - carbon
114-url - nitrogen
115-url - Oxygen
116-url - Fluorine
117-url - Neon
119-url - magnesium
121-url - Chlorine
123-url - Argon
125-url - Nickel
127-url - copper
130-url - zinc
132-url - krypton
134-url - Rubidium
136-url - strontium
137-url - Technetium
140-url - Ruthenium
142-url - Praseodymium
143-url - Neodymium
145-url - Promethium
146-url - Samarium
147-url - holmium
148-url - Thorium
149-url - Protactinium
150-url - Uranium
157-url - dalton
3 New Atomic Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
158-url - Proton-to-electron mass ratio
158-url - etherealmatters.org
161-url - hydrogen isotopes
164-url - helium isotopes
162-url - excess energy
167-url - alpha particle
4 Mechanism for the force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
174-url - Isaac Newton quote
174-url - mass
175-url - james clerk maxwell
175-url - maxwell's equations
178-url - Cavendish experiment
181-url - electric field
5 Newton’s Gravity Cases . . . . . 196
196-url - Newton's laws of motion
197-url - Newton's law of universal gravitation
200-url - free fall
201-url - gravitational acceleration
203-url - How do gravitational slingshots work?
206-url - Orbital Resonance
211-url - Earth's rotation
211-url - Venus; Its Curious Orbital Relationship to Earth
213-url - Lagrange point
215-url - tide
216-url - earth tide
6 Kepler’s Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
218-url - Kepler’s Laws
221-url - Mercury
221-url - Venus
225-url - moons of Jupiter
226-url - moons of mars
226-url - Brittanica list of Saturn's moons
227-url - Wikipedia list of Saturn's moons
227-url - moons of uranus
227-url - moons of neptune
227-url - moons of pluto
228-pdf - ZSolarSystem Data-N3.pdf
229-url - lists of exoplanets
229-pdf - ZExoplanet-Data-N3.pdf
232-url - Tidal Locking
235-url - Heavy Bombardment Period
7 Basics of Relativity . . . . . . . 236
236-url - background independent
237-url - gravitational singularity
239-url - Gravitational Collapse
8 Space-time. . . . . . . . . . . 242
242-url - John Archibald Wheeler quotes
242-url - John Archibald Wheeler
243-url - Postulates of special relativity
246-url - spacetime
249-url- NASA image is now missing. this is an alternate source
9 Gravitational Wave. . . . . . . . . . . 254
254-url - LIGO
258-pdf - ligo-events4table.pdf
10 Gravitational Lensing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
259-YT - “Can Stars BEND LIGHT? General Relativity and Gravity with Dr. Edward Dowdye!”
11 Black Hole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
261-YT - Thornhill: Black Hole or Plasmoid? | Space News
261-url - plasmoid
262-url - Black Hole
264-url - Astronomers saw a star dancing around a black hole. And it proves Einstein's theory was right
265-url - S2
12 Neutron Star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
267-url - Neutron star
267-YT - The Invention of the Neutron Star | Space News
13 Gravitational Precession . . . . . . . 269
269-url - Precession
270-pdf - Explanation of the Perihelion Motion of Mercury in Terms of a Velocity-Dependent Correction to Newton’s Law of Gravitation
14 Dark Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
272-url - Fritz Zwicky
273-url - dark matter
274-pdf - Birkelund Currents and Dark Matter
275-pdf - M31's Odd Rotation Curve
277-url - Twisted magnetic field in galaxy IC 342
278-url IC 342 original NOAO link and second link are missing
278-url - IC 342
280-url - Hoag's Object
281-url - Cartwheel Galaxy
281-url - AM 0644-741 or Lindsay-Shapley Ring
282-url - RXJ1131-1231
282-url - SDSS J0146-0929
282-url - Abell 2261
282-url - Abell 383
282-url - Abell S1063
282-url - Abell 1413
282-url - Abell 2218
282-url - Abell 1689
282-url - Abell 2261
282-url - Abell 2390
282-url - Abell 2667
282-url - Abell 370
283-url - SDSS J1004+4112
283-url - SDP.81
283-url - LRG 3-757
283-url - RCS2 032727-132623
284-url - Abell 2261
284-url - J1531+3414
284- url - CL0024+17
284-url - CL0024+17 from HST
285-url - SDSS J103842.59+484917.7
287-url - Laniakeia
15 Final Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
last change 10/29/2020