Cosmology View

My views on Cosmology and Physics
 

Books

Book 6 PAM or Practical Atomic Model References

8-url - Observing Our Universe

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08BGKNQNC


9-url - Cosmology Transition

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08CMBG78T


10-url - Cosmology Connections

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08GLMNJN9


10-url - Redefining Gravity

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08JVLBXXT


11-url - Practical Particle Physics

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08PJPWLKX



2 Fundamentals . . . .   41



12-YT - Planck's Constant and the Nature of Light

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vce_1yfTTBY


12-url - Planck's Constant and the Nature of Light

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325462944_Planck's_Constant_and_the_Nature_of_Light


15-url - Planck Constant

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_constant


16-url - Rydberg Constant

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_constant


18-url - Electron Shell

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_shell


19-url - Electron Configuration

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_configuration


20-url - Energy Level

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_level


22-url - Momentum

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum


23-url - Angular Momentum


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_momentum



26-url - Electronegativity


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativity


30-url - Valence Electron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_electron


32-url - Atomic orbital

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_orbital


32-url - AtomicTheory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_theory


38-url - covalent radius

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covalent_radius


45-url - Isotope Data

Links to isotopes by atomic number

01 H

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_hydrogen


02 He
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_helium


03 Li
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_lithium


04 Be
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_beryllium


05 B
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_boron


06 C

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_carbon


07 N

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_nitrogen


08 O

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_oxygen


09 F

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_fluorine


10 Ne

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_neon

11 Na

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_sodium


12 Mg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_magnesium


13 Al

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_aluminium


14 Si

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_silicon



15 P

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_phosphorus


16 S

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_sulfur


17 Cl

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_chlorine


18 Ar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_argon



19 K

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_potassium


20 Ca

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_calcium


21 Sc

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_scandium



22 Ti

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_titanium



23 V

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_vanadium


24 Cr

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_chromium

25 Mn

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_manganese


26 Fe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_iron


27 Co

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_cobalt


28 Ni

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_nickel


29 Cu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_copper



30 Zn

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_zinc


31 Ga

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_gallium


32 Ge

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_germanium


33 As

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_arsenic


34 Se

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_selenium



35 Br

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_bromine


36 Kr

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_krypton


37 Rb

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_rubidium


38 Sr

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_strontium


39 Y

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_yttrium


40 Zr

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_zirconium


41 Nb

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_niobium

42 Mo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_molybdenum


43 Tc

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_technetium


44 Ru

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_ruthenium


45 Rh

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_rhodium


46 Pd

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_palladium


47 Ag

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_silver


48 Cd
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_cadmium



49 In
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_indium


50 Sn

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_tin


51 Sb

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_antimony


52 Te

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_tellurium


53 l
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_iodine


54 Xe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_xenon


55 Cs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_caesium


56 Ba

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_barium


57 La

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_lanthanum


58 Ce
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_cerium


59 Pr

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_praseodymium


60 Nd

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_neodymium


61 Pm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_promethium

62 Sm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_samarium

63 Eu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_europium


64 Gd

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_gadolinium


65 Tb

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_terbium


66 Dy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_dysprosium


67 Ho

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_holmium


68 Er

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_erbium


69 Tm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_thulium



70 Yb

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_ytterbium


71 Lu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_lutetium


72 Hf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_hafnium


73 Ta

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_tantalum


74 W

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_tungsten


75 Re

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_rhenium


76 Os

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_osmium


77 Ir

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_iridium


78 Pt

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_platinum


79 Au

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_gold


80 Hg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_mercury


81 Tl

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_thallium


82 Pb

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_lead


83 Bi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_bismuth


84 Po

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_polonium


85 At

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_astatine


86 Rn

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_radon


87 Fr

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_francium


88 Ra

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_radium


89 Ac

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_actinium


90 Th

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_thorium


91 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_protactinium


92 U

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_uranium


93 Np

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_neptunium


94 Pu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_plutonium


95 Am

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_americium

96 Cm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_curium


97 Bk

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_berkelium


98 Cf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_californium


99 Es

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_einsteinium


100 Fm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_fermium


101 Md

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_mendelevium


102 No

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_nobelium


103 Lr

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_lawrencium


104 Rf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_rutherfordium


105 Db

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_dubnium


106 Sg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_seaborgium


107 Bh

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_bohrium


108 Hs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_hassium


109 Mt

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_meitnerium


110 Ds

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_darmstadtium


111 Rg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_roentgenium


112 Cn

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_copernicium


113 Nh

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_nihonium


114 Fl

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_flerovium



115 Mc

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_moscovium


116 Lv

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_livermorium


117  Ts

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_tennessine


118 Og

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_oganesson




46-zip - ZR-Isotopes.zip


https://www.cosmologyview.com/pdfs/ZR-Isotopes.zip



47-url   - atomic radius, covalent radius,  valence electrons, van der waals radius, 1st ionization energy

all 5 columns are from one list:
List_of_elements_by_atomic_properties

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_atomic_properties


48-zip - Z-Elements-PAM.zip


https://www.cosmologyview.com/pdfs/Z-Elements-PAM.zip


48-url - atomic properties

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_atomic_properties


50-url - Z-Nucleus-Builder.zip

https://www.cosmologyview.com/pdfs/Z-Nucleus-Builder.zip


51-url - Z-Populate-NewRings.zip

https://www.cosmologyview.com/pdfs/Z-Populate-NewRings.zip



If possible, you should right-click on this link and save as
to save the zip to your computer cable of unzipping the files an of handling an  .xls file format.


The zip has an .xls file and 2 .txt files for help when using the .xls

The author recommends reading the short text files before opening the large spreadsheet file.


4 Build Nucleus. . . . . . 52


63-url- Plasma Pinch

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinch_(plasma_physics)


63-YT -  Przybylski's Star & The Total Denial of Reality - Aliens, Undiscovered Elements, and more!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AG6k4xDdbtc



63-YT - Biological Transmutation of Elements

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbDBSsuNdyc


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Y4K7YjRnB4


97-url - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_defect



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_defect



6 Atomic Bonds . .. .     99

99-url - state of matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter


100-url - gas

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas

102-url - liquid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid



103-url - solid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid


104-url - Chemical Bond

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bond


105-url - Covalent  Bond

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covalent_bond


106-url - Chemical Kinetics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_kinetics


7 Radioactive Decay .  . .  . . . . . . .  110

110-url - Radioactive decay

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_decay



111-url - electron capture

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_capture



113-url - Alpha decay

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_decay



113-url - beta decay

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_decay


114-url - Gamma Decay

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray#Radioactive_decay_(gamma_decay)


114-url - radium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium


115-url - alpha particle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_particle


116-url - Positron emission

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positron_emission


119-url - beta minus decay

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_decay




8 Periodic Table . . .     128

9 Atomic Model. . . . .    246


247-url - Bohr model


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr_model



248-url - Lewis dot structure

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_structure


249-url - Valence bond theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_bond_theory



252-url - Ionization energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionization_energy


258-url - double slit experiment

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-slit_experiment


263-url - quantum defect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_defect


10 Light. . . . . . . . . . . .  265


265-url - Electromagnetic radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation




266-url - Fraunhofer Lines


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_lines


268-url - Lyman-alpha


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyman-alpha_line



269-url - Doppler Effect

https://www.britannica.com/science/Doppler-effect



276-url - Synchrotron Radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchrotron_radiation



278-url - Thermal Radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_radiation



279-url - solar spectrum

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#Photosphere



287-url - Compton Scattering

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compton_scattering


291-url - particle pair production

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_production


295-url - Photoelectric Effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_effect


299-url - Molecular Vibration

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_vibration


 

last change 08/02/2021