Cosmology View

My views on Cosmology and Physics
 

Books

Cosmology Crisis Cleared  References

References for Cosmology Crisis Cleared edition dated November 27, 2021

The paperback has several references to Internet pages.

It is impractical to provide the complete URL for each reference in a paperback.

A web page enables a clickable link to a reference.

Here are the page numbers and each reference.

Sometimes, a single page can have more than one reference.


Each line begins with a link showing the page number and its target, which is either

a typical web page (URL) in html format, or

a pdf file, or
a YouTube (YT) video URL, or
a zip compressed file

Page numbers are in the paper back edition.

4-url - The Hubble constant, explained

https://news.uchicago.edu/explainer/hubble-constant-explained


4-url - Georges LemaƮtre

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre


4-url -  Hubble–LemaĆ®tre law

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble%27s_law


15-url - A Crisis in Cosmology – Measurements of Hubble Constant Disagree


16-url - Why is there a 'crisis' in cosmology?

https://www.space.com/why-is-there-a-cosmology-crisis


17-url - Wikipedia

https://www.wikipedia.org/


24-url - NED link for any galaxy, enter it at NED's prompt

http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/


The NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) is funded by the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration and operated by the California Institute of
Technology.

36-zip - Z-Galaxy--Data-WN.zip

https://www,cosmologyview.com/pdfs/Z-Galaxy--Data-WN.zip


38-url - Z-Constellations.pdf

https://www,cosmologyview.com/pdfs/Z-Constellations.pdf


41-url - Synchrotron radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchrotron_radiation


43-url - emissivity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emissivity


43-url - thermal radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_radiation


45-url - Sun

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun


47-url - Fraunhofer Lines

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_lines


48-url - Lyman-alpha line

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyman-alpha_line


49-url- neutral hydrogen line

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_line


50-url - NIST element data with carbon already selected

https://www.physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/Handbook/Tables/carbontable2.htm


select Element Name tab to select another element in NIST database..

51-url - Doppler effect

59-url - Arp's Misleading Quasar Sample

 internal 2020-05-20-AMQS

67-url -  Cosmological Red Shift

https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/C/Cosmological+Redshift


69-pdf - Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter -  The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block

http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF


69-YT - What is the Sun made of?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fynuCLQp1TE


69-YT - Sky Scholar channel

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCL7QIOZteWPpBWBOl8i0e-g


Sky Scholar has more videos about the Sun and stars.

73-url - Cepheid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepheid_variable



74-url - RR Lyrae

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RR_Lyrae


76-url - The Radial Velocity Measure of nearby galaxies

http://www.astrosurf.com/buil/redshift/demo.htm



80-url - Galaxy morphological classification

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_morphological_classification


81-url - Seyfert Galaxy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyfert_galaxy


86-url - Lyman Alpha Emitter Galaxy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyman-alpha_emitter



201-url- LINER galaxy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-ionization_nuclear_emission-line_region


201-YT - Wal Thornhill: Black Hole or Plasmoid?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4NffTr_GMk


202-url - typical quasar

http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Charlton/Charlton1_1.html


205-url - cosmic distance ladder

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_distance_ladder


213-pdf - Measuring the Redshift of M104 – The Sombrero Galaxy

http://drbobguy.freeshell.org/papers/astr230/project.pdf


223-url - SDSS Photometric Redshifts

https://www.sdss.org/dr12/algorithms/photo-z/


223-url -  Wikipedia Photometric Redshift

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photometric_redshift


224-url - Tully-Fisher Relation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tully%E2%80%93Fisher_relation


226-url - M31 rotation curve

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/47278178_Magnetic_fields_and_the_outer_rotation_curve_of_M31


226-url - M31s Odd Rotation Curve

https://www.universetoday.com/75164/m31s-odd-rotation-curve/



226-url - Twisted magnetic field in galaxy IC 342

https://www.mpg.de/9283089/magnetic-field-galaxy-IC342



229-url - Faber-Jackson Relation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faber%E2%80%93Jackson_relation



230-url - velocity dispersion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity_dispersion


233-url - Horizontal Branch

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_branch


235-url - Tip of the red-giant branch

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip_of_the_red-giant_branch


235-url- Red Clump

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_clump


238-url- Luminosity Distance

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminosity_distance


240-url - Planetary nebula luminosity function

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nebula_luminosity_function


241-url- Globular cluster luminosity function as distance indicator

https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.3936


242-url - Surface brightness fluctuation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_brightness_fluctuation



244-url - CMD

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_color%E2%80%93magnitude_diagram





246-url - Hubble's law

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble%27s_law



247-url - Vesto Slipher

https://www.lindahall.org/vesto-slipher/



248-url - How Hubble Found Distances

https://history.aip.org/exhibits/cosmology/ideas/hubble-distance.htm



249-url - THE HUBBLE CONSTANT

https://lweb.cfa.harvard.edu/~dfabricant/huchra/hubble/



250-url - z= 9-10 Galaxy candidates yet found: The Luminosity Function, Cosmic Star-Formation Rate, And The First Mass Density Estimate At 500 Myr

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256476882_The_Most_Luminous_z9-10_Galaxy_Candidates_yet_Found_The_Luminosity_Function_Cosmic_Star-Formation_Rate_and_the_First_Mass_Density_Estimate_at_500_Myr



253-url - magellanic couds

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellanic_Clouds


253-url - CfA reveals Magellanic Clouds are first-time visitors

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2007/09/cfa-reveals-magellanic-clouds-are-first-time-visitors/



260-url - HOLiCOW! Astronomers measuring the expansion of the universe confirm that we still don't understand everything


https://astronomy.com/news/2017/01/holicow-measures-the-universe


267-url - History of the Big Bang theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Big_Bang_theory


267-url - CMB

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background


267-YT- The Big Bang & Microwave Background - The Early Years

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5i6mCNgJNZs


Sky Scholar has more CMB videos

Each video by Robitaille includes his academic papers on that topic.

270-url - my earlier books


My books

last change 11/27/2021